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In our trials, from 2007 to 2008, of mass production of seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis using synchronization techniques, problems of a dark thalli phenomenon and epiphytes contamination severely threatened the health of juvenile seedlings. In this investigation, we optimized conditions for improving the growth of juvenile seedlings. Seven string collectors were seeded with zygotes and a series of experiments were conducted including direct exposure to solar irradiance, co-culture with Ulva spp. and treatme... 相似文献
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Effect of growth phase on the fatty acid compositions of four species of marine diatoms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIANG Ying and MAI Kangsen The Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(2):157-162
The fatty acid compositions of four species of marine diatoms (Chaetoceros gracilis MACC/B13, Cylindrotheca fusiformis MACC/B211, Phaeodactylum tricornutum MACC/B221 and Nitzschia closterium MACC/B222), cultivated at 22 ℃±1 ℃ with the salinity of 28 in f/2 medium and harvested in the exponential growth phase, the early stationary phase and the late stationary phase, were determined. The results showed that growth phase has significant effect on most fatty acid contents in the four species of marine diatoms. The proportions of 16:0 and 16: 1n-7 fatty acids increased while those of 16 :3n-4 and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased with increasing culture age in all species studied. The subtotal of saturated fatty acids (SFA) increased with the increasing culture age in all species with the exception of B13. The subtotal of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) increased while that of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) decreased with culture age in the four species of marine diatoms. MUFA reached their lowest value in the exponential growth phase, whereas PUFA reached their highest value in the same phase. 相似文献
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干出状态下羊栖菜的光合作用特性 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
生长于低潮带的海藻羊栖菜(Hizikia fusiformis)在低潮时常处于干出状态。羊栖菜在千出状态下可进行有效的光合CO2同化作用，虽然光合活竹比在海水状态时小。在于出状态下羊栖菜藻体发生脱水作用，在脱水15％以内时，光合活性没有显著变化，但随着进一步的脱水，光合活性急剧下降。在脱水率为38％时，光合活性下降至初始干出时的一半。现有大气中CO2浓度不能饱和羊栖菜在干出状态下的光合作用，H这种CO2限制随着藻体的严重脱水而加剧，其CO2羧化效率也随严重的脱水而急剧下降。减少脱水的因素(如海浪、藻体相互重叠等)以及大气CO2浓度升高有利于促进羊柄菜在干出状态下的光合作用。 相似文献
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不同培养基对筒柱藻Cylindrotheca fusiformis生长及脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在温度为22±1℃,盐度为28的条件下,同不同培餐基对青岛海洋大学微藻种质库保存的简柱藻Cylindrotheca fusiformis造行培养,测定了细胞的生长情况及脂肪酸组成.实验结果表明,用8F培养基((F/2培养基的16倍)培养5天后,达到的细胞密度最大(376.56×104细胞/mL).用2F培养基培养,EPA含量最高(占总脂肪酸的18.1%).细胞生长较好、EPA含量最高、成本较低的培养基是2F培养基. 相似文献
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Seasonal variation in abundance, diel vertical migration and body size of pelagic tunicate Salpa fusiformis in the Southern Yellow Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mass occurrence of Salpa fusiformis was observed in the Southern Yellow Sea in May and June 2007. In order to investigate its population recruitment and environmental adaptation, temporal variation of abundance, diel vertical migration (DVM) and length frequency distribution of both aggregate and solitary forms were studied with samples collected from eight months during September 2006 to August 2007. S. fusiformis presented in six months other than September and October 2006, and average abundance of aggregate and solitary forms peaked in June and May, respectively. In December, aggregate forms were absent in the bottom layer and performed irregular DVM from surface to 50 m depth, while solitary forms was too scarce to perform diel vertical distribution analysis. Both aggregate and solitary forms presented reverse DVM in May and June. They migrated upwards during daytime and concentrated in surface layer at sunset. The bimodal distribution of aggregate forms was found in April and the average size was largest in this month. In other months, the smaller aggregate forms (1-5 mm) dominated in populations except for May, when the modal size ranged from 2 to 8 mm. The average size of solitary forms was largest in December, followed by April. The skewed nomal distribution of solitary forms was found in May and June, with the modal size of 2-7 mm and 5-13 mm, respectively. 相似文献
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通过实验生物学方法,探讨了采用5℃条件保存的多细胞和两细胞状态羊栖菜(Hizikia fusiformis)受精卵的成活和发育情况。结果表明,相同保存和恢复培养条件下的羊栖菜受精卵,两细胞状态的死亡率明显高于多细胞状态。5℃条件保存60 h多细胞状态羊栖菜受精卵的死亡率均在10%左右,同样条件保存48 h两细胞状态受精卵死亡率高达75%。在异地运输羊栖菜受精卵或者胚胎完成苗种培育的过程中,应当同时考虑温度、运输时间以及受精卵的发育阶段等多个因素,才能取得比较好的实际效果。 相似文献
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对筒柱藻(Cylindrotheca fusiformis)的主要营养成分进行了分析,其中筒柱藻中含有的粗蛋白、粗灰分、粗脂肪和粗纤维含量分别占干重的31.96％、15.10％、12.25％和0.85％.结果表明:所测定的18种氨基酸总量为26.60 g/100g干品,占粗蛋白的83.23％;必需氨基酸(EAA)占粗蛋白的30.79％;呈味氨基酸占粗蛋白的42.12％.筒柱藻还含有多种高不饱和脂肪酸,尤其是EPA,其含量为19.43mg/g干品,达到总脂肪酸含量的15.85％.因此底栖硅藻筒柱藻是一种优良的水产动物苗种饵料. 相似文献
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为探讨经济褐藻羊栖菜人工幼苗对阳光紫外辐射变化的响应,在全波段阳光辐射省(PAB,280～700nm)、去除UV-B辐射(PA,320～700nm)和光合有效辐射PAR(P,400～700nm)三种辐射处理及不同辐射水平下培养羊栖菜幼苗,并测定了其生长与光合作用的变化。结果表明,无论在紫外辐射(UVR)存在情况下(PA,PAB)还是滤除UVR(PAR)时,高辐射水平条件下(55%),羊栖菜幼苗都具有较高的生长速率,而低辐射水平下羊栖菜的生长速率较低。在不同辐射处理之间,随着辐射水平的增高,UVR的抑制效应逐渐突显。UVR降低羊栖菜幼苗的光合电子传递速率。 相似文献
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对羊栖菜(Hizikia fusiformis (Harv) Okamura)养殖中常见的3个品系进行了DNA指纹分析及遗传变异的研究,构建了其遗传指纹图谱,分析了不同种群的遗传关系,为羊栖菜的种质鉴定及选育提供了理论依据.运用RAPD分子标记技术,对5个羊栖菜的种群中共125个个体进行了分析,从300个引物中筛选出12条随机扩增引物共扩增135个位点,多态位点比率为84.4%.从中选择了4个多态性位点,构建了DNA指纹图谱.相关结果对羊栖菜遗传选育和种质鉴定等有参考价值. 相似文献
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